Design of a Mechanical Spider for Vital Search in Earthquakes

  • Habib Hadad-Melchor
  • , Alan Mendoza-Olaguez
  • , Omar León-García
  • , Valentina Hernández-Miranda
  • , Araceli Zapatero-Gutiérrez*
  • , Ernesto Christian Orozco-Magdaleno
  • , Josué García-Ávila
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Search and rescue robots (SARs) are invaluable tools that enhance the work of emergency teams. They improve the efficiency and safety of rescue operations during earthquakes and other emergencies. SARs are engineered to operate in hazardous and hard-to-reach environments, focusing on locating victims. This article proposes a SAR design inspired by the locomotion of spiders, utilizing a 6-bar mechanism with one degree of freedom (DOF) for effective searching in earthquake situations. The kinematics of this mechanism are presented and analyzed by using MATLAB; a CAD proposal and a movement animation are included. The physical prototype is currently being constructed, and the components are assembled. This robot concept specifically focuses on search tasks in earthquake-stricken areas of Mexico.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNew Trends in Medical and Service Robotics, MESROB 2025
EditorsMed Amine Laribi, Giuseppe Carbone, Doina Pisla, Said Zeghloul
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media B.V.
Pages407-413
Number of pages7
ISBN (Print)9783031960802
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2025
Event9th International Workshop on New Trends in Medical and Service Robots, MESROB 2025 - Poitiers, France
Duration: 2 Jul 20254 Jul 2025

Publication series

NameMechanisms and Machine Science
Volume186
ISSN (Print)2211-0984
ISSN (Electronic)2211-0992

Conference

Conference9th International Workshop on New Trends in Medical and Service Robots, MESROB 2025
Country/TerritoryFrance
CityPoitiers
Period2/07/254/07/25

Keywords

  • bioinspired robot
  • mechanical design
  • SAR
  • service robot
  • six bar mechanism

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