Scrutinizing the General Conic Equation

Mauricio Chávez-Pichardo, José Daniel López-Barrientos, Saúl Perea-Flores

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We present a general formula that transforms any conic of the form (Formula presented.), with (Formula presented.), into (Formula presented.), without requiring the rotation angle (Formula presented.). This directly eliminates the cross term (Formula presented.), simplifying the rotated conics analysis. As consequences, we obtain new formulae that remove both rotations and translations, a novel proof of the discriminant criterion, improved expressions for eccentricity, and a detailed taxonomy of all loci described by the general conic equation.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1428
JournalMathematics
Volume13
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 May 2025

Keywords

  • analytic geometry
  • degenerate and imaginary conic sections
  • general second-degree equation
  • rotated conic sections
  • rotation of the Cartesian axes

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